A "life estate" is the right to live in a house or apartment for the rest of one's life even if that property is owned by someone else. If a person sells or gives away a property but retains a life estate, lawyers believe the property no longer belongs to him legally even though he can still live there.
This is important in nursing home planning because MassHealth/Medicare will not pick up any of the costs until the individual is without any assets. (i.e. destitute) Using irrevocable trusts and life estates has been a popular way of preserving property in the family when one member needs lengthy care in a nursing home.
A Massachusetts court recently ruled that a house that had been placed in an irrevocable trust many years ago was still a "countable asset" for MassHealth/Medicare calculations and thus disqualified an elderly man who had retained a life estate in the property from financial support. This court decision was contrary to previous ones and may be overturned, but it could pose a problem in long-term care planning.
Attorney Harry Margolis has analyzed this case. You may read his report by clicking on this link:

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